The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health risks related to the fossil fuels has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure form.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across markets and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of several decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not just offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
