By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online companies more feasible.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however sports betting firms states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the number of payment services that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been seen as a great chance for online businesses - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms state that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup say they are finding the payment systems created by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the primary most pre-owned payment option on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's 2nd biggest wagering firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice considering that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He said an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development in that community and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of wagering firms but likewise a wide variety of services, from energy services to carry business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors intending to tap into sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for clients to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public implied online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous customers still stay reluctant to invest online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops typically function as social hubs where consumers can view soccer complimentary of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he began gambling 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)